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Lumber

Merbau lumber

Merbau (kwila) is a hard, very stable dark red-brown hardwood from Asia. It keeps its shape for years in flooring, decking, stairs and exterior joinery.

Technical details
Typical thickness50 · 80 · 100 mm
Botanical nameIntsia bijuga, Intsia palembanica
OriginSoutheast Asia and the Pacific
Other namesKwila, Ipil
Density (12% MC)≈ 830 kg/m³
Natural durability (fungi)Class 1–2 (very durable to durable)

Grades and forms

1st class2nd class3rd classMix (1-2-3)
Merbau lumber surface: dark red-brown wood, close-up.

What is merbau?

Merbau is the trade name of Intsia bijuga and Intsia palembanica, which grow in Southeast Asia and the Pacific islands; in the Pacific it is known as kwila.

Characteristics

Freshly cut heartwood is orange-brown and turns a dark red-brown over time. Its pores contain yellow mineral deposits, which make merbau easy to recognise. It has a coarse texture and a straight to slightly interlocked grain, at about 830 kg/m³. Once dry it moves very little, which makes it ideal for flooring and decking. Outdoors it can bleed a dark extract in the first rains, so take care near light-coloured surfaces at first.

Durability

Very durable to durable against fungi and moderately durable against termites.

Where is it used?

  • Solid and industrial flooring
  • Decking and exterior joinery
  • Interior stairs and handrails
  • Furniture, cabinetmaking and turning
  • Bridges and outdoor structures

Price and availability

We give prices and current availability by phone. Tell us the thickness, grade and quantity and we will call you back. For a similar African species see doussié lumber.

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Request a quote

Tell us the species, grade and size and we will call you back. Prices and availability are given by phone.